Give More, Be Happier, Increase Team Performance
Posted October 22nd, 2010 in Giving, Networking | View Comments
I have a mantra that the secret to successful networking is to give way more. New research by psychologist Elizabeth Dunn suggests that deploying resources for others not only makes people happier, but can even make teams perform better.
Dunn got interested in the relationship between money and happiness when she moved from the chain gang wages of graduate student life to the comparatively luxurious salary of a professor. Particularly, she wanted to know how people could maximize their happiness with the resources they had.
The first study she conducted to figure this out was giving people on her University of British Columbia campus $5 or $20 and instructing them to either spend it on themselves or on others. When her research team called the participants back that night, the people who had spent money on others reported significantly more happiness.
Her next step was to figure out whether this was a phenomenon restricted to the cultural context of excess wealth that exists in North America. Working with collaborators in Uganda, she ran simultaneous studies where she asked people to remember times that they had spent the equivalent of $20 on themselves or others. Even though the actual purchases were extremely different, in both countries, the experience of buying things for others was associated with significantly more happiness.
But here’s where it gets really interesting. Dunn wanted to know whether this phenomenon of giving would hold across teams, and if it did, whether the impact of that happiness would translate to increased team performance.
To figure this out, she gave teams of pharmacy sales people and a dodgeball team money to spend on other members of their teams. In both cases, the act of giving to other members of the team increased performance: the sales teams sold more and the dodgeball team won more.
Think about this. These studies suggest that integrating active giving into your life and team will not only make you happier but more successful. My bet is that this link between giving, happiness, and performance is even stronger when the giving is social capital resources that significantly advance people’s careers or projects.
We know these things. It’s time to structure our teams and organizations around them.
This post is filed under elizabeth dunn, Poptech, pyschology, research, team performance
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